Why is the biggest football game of the year called a bowl? Does it have anything in common with bowling?

It’s hard to miss that pinnacle of American football, the Super Bowl. You’ve seen the phrase so many times that the words likely have become invisible. Rub your eyes and take a fresh look. What exactly does the “bowl” refer to?

Bowl is the word used to describe the series of post-season games played by college leagues. The term doesn’t have anything to do with breakfast cereal or competitive bowling, but references the scooped-out shape of most football stadiums.

The first bowl-shaped stadium was the Yale Bowl, built in 1914. The design allowed seating on all sides of the stadium, meaning more observers could fit inside. The design was repeated for the building of the Rose Bowl Stadium, home of the Tournament of Roses Bowl, called the Rose Bowl after 1923.

The word bowl is an old one, with recognizable variations going back to Proto-Indo-European with bhel meaning “rounded or swollen.” Proto-Germanic bul was a rounded vessel, leading to the Old English bolla, a pot, bowl or cup.

The word stadium comes from the Greek stade, which referred to a length about an eighth of a mile long. During the ancient Olympic games, a stade-long race was held, and eventually the name was used to refer to the lengt, the footrace, as well as the place where the footrace was held.

The suffix –ium modifies the noun stade by indicating that something is bigger than the usual. Similar examples include emporium and auditorium. With seating capacities at football stadiums reaching upwards 100,000 people, the word accurately captures the larger than life quality of a stadium game.

Frequent Flyer Programs Help Airfares Gain Altitude, Says New Study From University of Toronto’s Rotman School of Management.

Ascribe Higher Education News Service April 7, 2008 Byline: Rotman School of Management TORONTO, April 7 (AScribe Newswire) — Loyalty has its rewards. But a recent study shows that it has its costs too, with frequent flyer programs driving airfares at key hub airports up by about 5 percent. The cost of more expensive tickets, such as business fares, are pushed even higher, by about 9 percent.

“With deregulation of the airline industry in the U.S. in 1978 and in Canada shortly after, people expected to see airfares drop. Yet, at some airports, airfares remained fairly high,” said the study’s author, Mara Lederman, a professor of strategic management at the University of Toronto’s Rotman School of Management. go to web site delta frequent flyer

For years, there was speculation that frequent flyer programs may be the culprit, but evidence was scarce. To fill this void, Prof. Lederman looked not at the fares of airlines that dominate flight schedules at major hub airports – because these could command higher fares for reasons other than their frequent flyer programs — but instead at their frequent flyer program partners. Partnerships formed in the late 1990s between American Airlines and US Airways; Delta Air Lines and United Airlines; and Continental Airlines and Northwest Airlines were examined. The study found that – after the partnerships took effect, airlines’ fares increased at specifically those airports where partners dominated the flight schedule. For example, United experienced higher fares on its flights from Atlanta – an airport at which its partner Delta operates the majority of flights and where most people collect Delta frequent flyer miles. This suggests that travelers were willing to pay more for an airline’s flights once they could earn their preferred airline’s frequent flyer points on that flight. web site delta frequent flyer

In dollar terms, the findings suggest that an airline’s frequent flyer program could hike the price of a one-way flight out of a major hub airport by about $7 to $10. At the high end, a one-way business fare could cost at least an extra $25.

“This gives some sense of how much people are willing to pay for frequent flyer points,” said Prof. Lederman, adding that government restrictions on frequent flyer programs could lower flight costs for consumers. While increased competition from low-cost carriers at airlines’ hub airports may somewhat reduce airlines’ abilities to use their frequent flyer program to extract higher fares from price-sensitive leisure travelers, Lederman suspects that these programs still have a big impact on the fares that business travelers pay.

- – - – For more information:

Ken McGuffin Manager, Media Relations Rotman School of Management University of Toronto (000)-000-0000 mcguffin@rotman.utoronto.ca

md lottery

Author: Hot Word | Posted in Uncategorized 
21 Comments
Tammy on February 5, 2011 at 6:11 am

I heard the guy who came up with the name Super Bowl was watching his daughter play with a super ball. And the rest is history

Elizabeth on February 5, 2011 at 6:22 am

Depeche Mode gave a great concert at the Rose Bowl in 1988. (Nothing to do with this, I know. Sorry =))

ugly dude on February 5, 2011 at 6:38 am

good explanation. Perhaps you can now explain why the Americans call it football, and yet the ball rarely comes into contact with a foot

FB on February 5, 2011 at 6:50 am

I’m going to say the same thing I said elsewhere. I’m a paying premium subscriber who wants dictionary.com to be just a dictionary/thesaurus –a tool for writing, not a news and gossip service. Now every time I use the thesaurus I get all this clutter–most of which is trivial information (such as the above article). My AT&T email service does the same thing (and I pay for it too). If I want news/gossip I can go to Google News.

I assume the motivation for all the trivia and advertising that clutters the service is greed, or perhaps the stupid idea that dictionary.com must be like all the other websites and try to do it all, thus not doing well what it’s supposed to be doing. Dictionary.com had a good thing but seems to be in the process of ruining it. It might want to learn from Wikipedia how to do it right. And I don’t even have to pay for Wikipedia. I did make a small contribution to the service, but at least that was money well spent.

Melissa on February 5, 2011 at 7:27 am

I love derivatives! THX

ag on February 5, 2011 at 10:16 am

HAHA at last the number 1 spot!!! its a touchdown!!! lol

Brian on February 5, 2011 at 11:21 am

Fascinating article. Thanks! BTW, what is the etymology of the word “lengt”?

Cupid on February 5, 2011 at 4:40 pm

Hey “FB”. Guess what?! Dictionary.com is still a great thesaurus and dictionary reference; it is just adding in fun facts for users who want to know a little bit more about where the words they are commonly using originated from. If you have a problem with it, then DON’T CLICK ON THE LINK!!! In addition, just like any other website that can send you e-mails, there is a way to turn them off! So stop whining!

As for the Wikipedia remark, all I have to say is, really? You prefer an inaccurate website that can be edited by anyone, to one that provides you with true bonus knowledge? That shows what kind of a person you are, now doesn’t it.

clivebeesley on February 5, 2011 at 5:20 pm

Pay attention “FB” Since when is the above article got anything to do
with “news and gossip”(your words) As far as I’m concerned that was
an informative piece of work.none of it could be classified as “Trivial
infornmation” If however you feel cheated because you “Pay”and the
majority dont, perhaps you should restrict your verble activities and
acerbic thoughts to “ALL” the sites You pay monies.Please feel free
to answer.but try and keep your cash problems to your self,or conversly
stay away from this Free site,and stay with your own kind.!
Best wishes Clive. Crowborough England.

clivebeesley on February 5, 2011 at 5:22 pm

Conversley(typo)

Stef on February 5, 2011 at 6:37 pm

@FB: Dude,anyone could go on Wiki and change the information there so it’s basically (mostly) lies. As everyone knows, companies, TV, websites, etc. have ads because they get paid to have them and a lot of people find these articles and many others useful so if you want a plain dictionary or thesauras go out and buy the books.

mayx on February 5, 2011 at 6:40 pm

who here likes football anyways??

clivebeesley on February 5, 2011 at 7:52 pm

Thats right Cupid you tell him .
he’s a creep!

Laticia on February 5, 2011 at 9:18 pm

Football is for convicts. Thoughts?

knitfreak13 on February 6, 2011 at 8:26 am

@mayx,
dude, seriously? football is America’s most watched sport! how could you say something like that? and if you want to be specific, i love football. ALOT of people love football. just because you may not like it doesnt mean other people dont like it.

haha on February 6, 2011 at 11:33 am

Good getting fb! Football isn’t just for convicts lol :)

SUPERBOWL | BLOGCHI@mayopia.com on February 6, 2011 at 3:40 pm

[...] “SUPER BOWEL” Sunday in America — watching Gladiators with padding and rules — in massive coliseums. — The Romans had nothing on US consumptive fools — oxymoronic within definition — us rabble snacking on nachos and re-fried beuns — oxymoronic within our human bean condition. — Don’t forget the chicken wings and gallons and gallons of BEERS. — If only for a few hours of reverent catharsis and belching and farting and projectile vomit, exposing “tears for fears” — and the occasional unnamed comet. — Been there done that — had enough. — Today is SUPERBOWL XLV with appropriate Roman Numerals — Most of US Americans need nor want an Empire — afraid of our own shadows, simply acting Nacho Momma tough. — There’s a need to say we’re the best — in something, — with marketing doing the rest. — White guys in suits wanta lock people out of the Melting Pot, — while preaching brimstone and coal fire. — A Vietnam Vet Bird once told us, “It’s a Big Nothin.” — …Definition is the test — or not. “Mea Culpa”. — It’s been twenty years since with Bird we wrote “Any World I’m Welcome to” a story, not the song, based on how he felt after Vietnam. — “Sorry ‘Bout that. It ain’t nothin but a Thang” — Geronimo corrected us this morning — about what the Grunts were saying. — He’d been there done that — was decorated — went to the WALL and heard all 58,202 names while working at the Washington Cathedral when others were simply there praying. — What’s this got to do with the SUPER-BOWL XLV? — Vietnam was heating up when Super Bowl I first started — for ’66 in ’67. — God’s children go to heaven. — The money will “WAG the DOG” with distraction — As we once said before “Atlas didn’t Shrug, he farted.” — Of course, it was only a “Super Game” — Ask Geronimo, “Sorry ‘Bout that. Ain’t nothin but a Thang” stole the rapper — and its coming abstractions. –>>Rupert L.T.Rhyme P.S: Mr.Albert our English teacher, when JFK was assassinated by the Texas Mafia, said, “Life is not a Super Bowl of cherries” — though we know there’s always some berry around. — The story we wrote with the Bird Man, — we eventually read it in the New Yorker and we didn’t make a sound. — Of course the story was much better and embellished and detailed and it forgot to add our name. — The Professor had passed it along. — That didn’t matter very much as the 58,202 names on the WALL and we’re not talking about the Pink Floyd song — that both Bird and Geronimo and many others — in that seven layered Super Bowl of human beans and Nacho Momma still consider their sisters and brothers. –>>Rupert L.T.Rhyme [...]

Taboondocks on February 6, 2011 at 4:21 pm

Regarding this article, I do, in fact, appreciate the content and overall purpose; which is to inform, of course. I spent many years sporadically wondering why the everest of all consecutive football seasons was called the ‘Super Bowl.’ I eventually settled on the likelihood that I would never find out, not that I was ever a big football fan to begin with. Thanks to the Hot Word Blog though, that is no longer the reality with which I live. I know it’s probably not as big a deal as I’m making it, but thanks for elucidating the history and purpose behind the name of football’s pinnacle.

@clivebeesly: Can you tell me exactly how FB is a “creep?” Is it because he gets his news and gossip from Google News and not, say, Entertainment Tonight, or The Insider? Or, is it because he actually believes Wikipedia, a, for the most part, open public source, to be more reliable than this site? Or, and this is an extremely far stretch here, is it because he comes on here and criticizes the integrity of this site and its officials? Either way, I don’t see how he’s a creep from anything he’s posted, even if I do disagree with most, if not all of his post.

kevin on February 8, 2011 at 6:54 am

super bowl was emanated from the afl president,his kid was bouncing a super ball,member them, hence,he came up with the the super bowl. true story.the nascent enception was not so moribund.go long dingleberry

wordjunkie on February 11, 2011 at 12:57 pm

It’s funny, I was just discussing this very topic with my husband the other day. Thanks, Hot Word!

@FB- I’m sorry that you do not take an interest in the additional articles that Dictionary.com provides. As has been previously stated, it is not necessary for you to peruse the site beyond your immediate needs. Feel free to ignore the “clutter”, if you’d like. The rest of us, for the most part, do enjoy it. I would also like to add that, by definition, the article does not qualify as “gossip”.

Steve on February 2, 2013 at 1:30 pm

What about morator-ium? I don’t believe “ium” makes it an unusually big delay, right?

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