“Smurf” now has four definitions — and a word error started it all

The summer’s blockbuster films keep coming every weekend, assailing us with men of iron, ogres, toy cowboys and Cheshire cats. But some cinephiles are already looking ahead to next summer, especially with the recent release of the very short trailer for “The Smurfs.”

Those famous blue cartoon characters (and their memorable theme song) sparked a thought: What the smurf is a smurf? Is there a Dictionary Smurf who can help us with a definition and origin?

Belgian illustrator Peyo, born Pierre Culliford, started drawing the characters in the late 1950s as part of a comic called “The Flute with Six Holes.” In the magical tale, the main characters Johan and Pirloit meet the Smurfs — blue-hued, no taller than three apples, and wearing Phrygian caps (the pointy white hats that are also called liberty caps).

Peyo had come up with the word for his characters accidentally. While dining with a friend, he briefly forgot the French word for “salt.” Instead, he asked for the “schtroumpf.” His friend replied, “Here’s the schtroumpf — when you are done schtroumpfing, schtroumpf it back.” They began conversing in Schtroumpf.

Their conversation not only became the inspiration for the name of Peyo’s characters, it took on its own life as the Schtroumpf’s language — a make-believe tongue that had an endless number of meanings for the word “schtroumpf.”

Johan and Pirloit were eventually cast aside, and the Schtroumpfs were turned into their own comic. Years later, the wildly successful American TV show took the name “Smurfs,” which was the Dutch rendering of “schtroumpf.”

The word “smurf” now has three meanings in English unrelated to half-naked forest gnomes narrowly escaping the grasp of an evil sorcerer. (The sorcerer in question is, of course, the evil Gargamel, whose name was lifted from a 16th-century work by François Rabelais.)

In the world of finance, a smurf is someone who launders money. In the realm of Usenet news groups, a smurf is someone with a irreverent, silly, and cute style. And a “smurf brain” is a simple-minded person.

Informally, smurf can also refer to a 1980s dance craze, an online gamer who creates a new identity, breakdancing in French, or a type of hacking attack.

All of these words take their cue from Peyo’s imagination. So the next time you forget a word for something, smurf something up for smurf’s sake.

Author: Hot Word | Posted in Uncategorized | Tags: movies, pop culture, Word Origin
57 Comments
Alexa on June 25, 2010 at 2:00 pm

DOn;t forget the cat Gargamel had, Azrael. D.com says that name is

the angel who separates the soul from the body at the moment of death. Pretty heavy for blue people.

Jonah on June 25, 2010 at 2:32 pm

Smurf is also slang for a small amount of marijuana.

TReddin on June 25, 2010 at 4:36 pm

Growing up, someone told me Smurf was the German name of a small demon. I did not see that as one of the definitions. I guess someone made that up??

anallover on June 25, 2010 at 7:18 pm

what the smurf!? who the smurf cares where the smurfing word “smurf” came from!? alright? so go smurf yourself you smurf loving smurf!

anallover on June 25, 2010 at 7:19 pm

oh please! someone smurf me in my smurfhole!

Anthony on June 25, 2010 at 7:42 pm

Some people the word “smurf” as a reference to short people.

Kat on June 25, 2010 at 7:58 pm

1. “While dining with a friend, he briefly forget . . . .” Sounds like he briefly burst into French. “Forgot” is the correct verb tense.

2. What exactly is the French word for salt? (This would be funnier if we knew the French word.)

blogger on June 25, 2010 at 8:02 pm

What makes “smurf” more Dutch than “schtroumpf”?

Gina on June 25, 2010 at 10:13 pm

Kat, the French word for “salt” is “sel”, like the word “cell” pronounced with an accent.

How he managed to come up with “schtroumpf” instead of “sel”, I haven’t a clue. *eyeroll*

Annie on June 25, 2010 at 10:49 pm

If you don’t like the smurfs then don’t waste your time and my time posting stupid comments…go smurf yourself! Leave this cute and interesting cartoon and it’s creator alone! Leave the posting for those of us who actually have souls and brains and who like the smurfs! Why can’t you people enjoy the little bit of history and humor behind this article…perhaps you are too stupid! Have you ever hung out with a friend and forgotten someone’s name or the name of something and made up a silly word or even said “whatchamacallit”???? That is how many words are created and it’s how many nick names are created! I am a normal and thoughtful person and I think they two guys were at a restaurant having a good and decent time and came up with this adorable cartoon. Perhaps if you were not an idiot you would have friends that you could hang out with and have a smurfing good time!

Paolo Abballe on June 25, 2010 at 11:16 pm

I usually use the term “smurf” just as a joke when I go surfing!
I would say “I am going smurfing”, or “I am going to catch some smurfs”. You know, just to give things in life a bit of spiceness!

danny on June 25, 2010 at 11:25 pm

i always thought smurf was a play on the word serf, and that the whole cartoon was loosely paralleled with tsarist russia and the emancipation effort?…

Jeremy on June 25, 2010 at 11:45 pm

A definition was forgotten – in the world of computer network security, a smurf is a type of Denial of Service attack where the target is bombarded with incorrectly-constructed ping packets, forcing the target to deal with a never-ending stream of errors.

ISDAMan on June 26, 2010 at 1:14 am

Don’t forget “smurfing”. S smurf is one that practices such as it is the mass collecting, as in foraging, of sudafed (Pseudoephedrine) from multiple pharmacies.

Jsizzle on June 26, 2010 at 6:38 am

I don’t give a smurf.
What the smurf is all this smurf talk anyway.
BTW…I thought Smurfette was smurfin hot.
I’d smurf her.

bashir on June 27, 2010 at 7:45 am

I’m satisfied this dictionary because it has many advantages and it can able to learn this language and to speak corrcetl

bubba bob on June 27, 2010 at 10:38 am

Dear Annie: Lighten up girl! Us folks is just havin’ us some fun!
-sounds like you need to get smurfed!

wattasmurf... on June 27, 2010 at 5:04 pm

Hay interesting article! I never knew there was such a story behind em!

Cheerio on June 28, 2010 at 11:44 pm

hahahaha!!! I reckon you guys are all crazy!!!
Magine having a big argument about Smurfs!!
Good Blog… I have the giggles… thanks for brightening my afternoon!!!

Professor on July 1, 2010 at 6:19 pm

Is there a term to describe the humourous use of an innocuous and meaningless word like ’smurf’ to replace other words at random?

wILLIam on July 1, 2010 at 7:35 pm

dont giggle too much ‘cheerio’.. you’ll get the smurfs!

Cheerio on July 6, 2010 at 4:22 am

Hey wILLIam….. Wouldn’t be anything new!!! hahaha!!! Cheerio!

Brainie Smurf on July 8, 2010 at 9:28 pm

i just love love love the smurfs they are so smurfin cute!!

smurfette_unicorn on August 16, 2010 at 3:19 am

So interesting! The Smurfs are so cute, they look like they’re made for cuddling.

Aspirator on August 16, 2010 at 6:56 am

Professor on July 1, 2010 at 6:19 pm
Is there a term to describe the humourous use of an innocuous and meaningless word like ’smurf’ to replace other words at random?

Hey Prof, I would think that euphemism would come close but there are several words and terms that fit that bill.

Bob on August 16, 2010 at 8:47 am

I always thought that Smurfs were metaphors for communism. After all, they are all named based on their profession. They are led by “Papa” smurf, who wears a red hat and has an old-fashioned muscovite beard. The smurf that everyone hates the most is “brainy” smurf, who of course represents the intellectuals who the communists have always despised. And Gargamel is the terrible capitalist who wants to literally transform the smurfs into commodities by making “smurf soup.” It seems like a perfect metaphor to me.

SMURF | BLOGCHI@mayopia.com on August 26, 2010 at 12:15 am

[...] “SMURF” — it must be because of our “smurf brain” and we’ve never learned to surf. — Actually this Hot Word appeared on or about June twenty-fifth. — We hadn’t ventured into the Hot Word World — preoccupied with other lives — And still believe Lieberman is the Sith. — We’ve never laundered money but boil everything we wash. — We may be irreverent and silly though no one would call us cute or squash. — We related to the Blue Squishy guys while searching for our role — or maybe that’s depression? — Since we be never had no money we be call it a recession.– We’re thankful to this Peyo guy from Belgian with the artist’s soul. –>>Rupert L.T.Rhyme [...]

ThatOneGuy on August 30, 2010 at 4:39 pm

Funny tid-bit of knowledge: in France the Smurfs are known as les Schtroumpfs to this day.

smurfable on August 30, 2010 at 7:47 pm

Can someone please tell me how having said “schtroumpf” instead of “sel” turned into “smurf?!” That makes NO sense at all…..

nothingsacred on August 30, 2010 at 7:54 pm

MY GOD NO….NOT A SMURF MOVIE!!!!!!!

Jeezuss, is NOTHING SACRED anymore?? Well that seals it…between movies based on unfunny, ancient newspaper comics (Marmaduke) to the Yogi The Bear movie coming out, and now a movie based on a crappily-made 80s cartoon, it’s official: EVERY ORIGINAL IDEA HAS BEEN DONE. Movie makers have been scraping the bottom of the barrel for the past 20 years, making sequels of sequels, sequels to prequels, and remaking every good movie that was perfect on its own and didn’t NEED to be remade; and this is the climax, the penultimate point of an absolute lack of creativity. Hollywood is a wrinkled, dry old TIT, that got MILKED TO DEATH YEARS AGO and no longer has anything to offer tas entertainment any longer.

Papa Smurf on August 30, 2010 at 11:21 pm

LOL “smurf” no longer looks like a word anymore because everyone keeps saying it.

Miss Bee on September 2, 2010 at 9:13 pm

actually, you forgot the fourth significant meaning: smurf also refers to anyone with blue skin
even those people in that movie avatar. even though they were taller than humans

AvidReader on September 8, 2010 at 5:41 pm

I took my younger sister to watch TOYSTORY 3 and then the preview came on for “SMURFED”.
I thought in my head “How can they do this? Don’t any movie directors have any original ideas? Leave the cartoons alone.”
A man sitting two rows in front of me yelled out,”God, please, no!”
The entire theater seemed to agree with him because there was a slight applause and everyone laughed.
Just had to put it out there…

Lauren on September 24, 2010 at 10:51 am

Yes, but no idea is ever original. Everything has been done before. And,I’m not surprised. Plus, Toy Story 3 kicked ass.:]

RedDogNorth on September 24, 2010 at 12:59 pm

In Seattle at The Breakfasr Club when a short stack of blueberry pancakes is ordered you will hear “throw a smurf on the grill” rather than short-blue

Brian on September 24, 2010 at 1:55 pm

@ Kat

The french word for SALT is SEL. Which actually makes the article less funny. It confounds the mind that he somehow pulled out SCHTROUMPF instead of SEL. (Even if he meant to say SALT SHAKER, that is SALIERE).

Abel on September 24, 2010 at 3:45 pm

Back in the day in high school, worked for McDonald’s We called the Sausage McMuffin (no egg) a Smurf since it was abbreviated SMF on the POS system.

Berenice Weber on September 24, 2010 at 4:46 pm

just to keep the smurfversation going… did anybody know why the Smurfs are called “Pitufos” in Spanish? we have Papa Pitufo, Pitufo filósofo (the smart one with glasses) and Smurfette is called Pitufina…

Leeza on September 24, 2010 at 5:10 pm

In Spanish, The Smurfs are known as Los Pitufos. There’s a wiki entry on them, if you’re curious. Anyone else familiar with The Smurfs in a foreign language?

Mentok the Mindtaker on September 24, 2010 at 10:21 pm

In Italian, they’re called “I Puffi” (rhymes with “goofy”).

Cindi Knox on September 25, 2010 at 4:12 am

What about smurfit?

Tabi on September 25, 2010 at 4:40 am

I love the Smurfs and if you took the enemy out of thier lives, they would be living John Lennon’s song “Imagine.” I’d like to have a Smurf village outside my home and be friends with them. I like the bit of history – there is history in everything that’s thought up, so quit bitching and enjoy it or ignore it. If you don’t like something, don’t look or listen, if you like it, take it in.

Anni70 on September 25, 2010 at 6:50 am

In Italian the Smurfs are known by the name “I Puffi”. When they first appeared in the Italian Tipiti magazine, they were named “Strunfi”( “Il Flauto a Sei Strunfi”– Tipiti n.21/27 Dardo,1963). Later, when publication of the Smurfs was done by the “Corriere dei Piccoli”( another italian magazine for children and toddlers), the name was changed to “I Puffi”– sound like e pooffee– and has reached as far as to the former Italian colonies and were and liked even there.

Doma on September 25, 2010 at 8:01 am

In Arabic: the Smurfs are known as “Sanafer” which became in our dialect “Libyan slang” used to refer to cute people…

riki on September 25, 2010 at 9:21 am

Hey yeah
Schlumpfs in German

Judy on September 25, 2010 at 2:13 pm

In German a plural would not necessarily end in an “s”. If memory serves, more than one Smurf would be Schlumpfen. That’s with a long U sound.

Areeb on October 25, 2011 at 3:43 pm

what a smurfy day….. by the way.. it’s a nice word… smurf can be used in place of words that “must not be said”… but people say them ….

so lest give a smurf to all those smurfy people…… and its good :)

M Schlumpf on December 5, 2011 at 3:11 pm

my great grandparents came to america from Switzerland, and they said that Schlumpf is german for little blue people. and it refers to the fabled elf like creatures that live in the mountains where they came from.

A Game of Roles on December 6, 2011 at 4:18 pm

[...] eating lunch one day with a friend when he forgot the word salt and instead asked for the “schtroumpf“, and said when he was done “schtroumpfing” he would return the [...]

Unconsious on December 12, 2011 at 9:34 pm

Where is the smurf origin? Can you please tell all the smurf biography?

courtney on December 25, 2011 at 3:28 am

The kids i babysit…love the Smurfs….And i love them too. They are smurfin cool!

sherryyu on June 9, 2012 at 2:22 pm

lol

smurf millar on June 20, 2012 at 9:27 am

smurfs are cute and blue and so smoll and they say everything smurf and that is so cute.

billybob jr on November 14, 2012 at 1:41 pm

sethhhhh flint u uuuu areeeee crazy

laur on December 29, 2012 at 7:33 pm

@danny I agree with youuuu!!

Awesome on April 6, 2013 at 12:03 pm

I THOUGHT that smurf means some thing bad but i still think of that.
If that doesn’t means that can someone tell me about that….
Please??? Nedd help!!!

Cris on May 19, 2013 at 2:33 am

Doesn’t schlumpfen mean socks or stockings in German?

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